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Czech[edit]

Etymology 1edit

Borrowed from German , from English , originally .

rum m

Declensionedit

Declension

Etymology 2edit

Probably from German (“bustle”).

rum m

1. rubble

Declensionedit

Declension

Derived termsedit

rumiště

Referencesedit

1. «rum²» in Jiří Rejzek, Český etymologický slovník, electronic version, Leda, 2007
2. «rum¹» in Jiří Rejzek, Český etymologický slovník, electronic version, Leda, 2007

Hungarian[edit]

Nounedit

rum (plural rumok)

1. (a distilled spirit)

Declensionedit

Derived termsedit

Compound words

• rumaroma
• rumesszencia

rum in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

English[edit]

English Wikipedia has an article on:rum

Wikipedia

Etymology 1edit

In common use since by at least 1654, of uncertain origin. Theories include:

• that it derives from (“fine, good”), or from the last syllable of Latin (given the harsh taste of earlier rum, the first theory is now considered unlikely),
• that it is a shortening of or rumbustion, or
• that it is from a Romani word for «strong, potent» which is (perhaps) the source of ramboozle and (but these drinks were not originally made with rum)
• that it derives from , from Dutch

Nounedit

rum ( and , plural )

1. () A distilled spirit derived from fermented cane sugar and molasses.

   The Royal Navy used to issue a rum ration to sailors.

2. () A serving of rum.

   Jake tossed down three rums.

3. () A kind or brand of rum.

   Bundaberg is one of my favourite rums.

4. (, ) A queer or odd person or thing.
5. (, ) A country parson

   1729, Jonathan Swift, The Grand Question Debated of Hamilton’s Bawn
   No company comes / But a rabble of tenants, and rusty dull rums.

   .

• (spirit) (obsolete)
• (odd person) , , ; see also Thesaurus:strange person
• (odd thing) , , ; see also Thesaurus:anomaly

Derived termsedit

rum baba

Descendantsedit

• Tok Pisin:
• → Asturian:
• → Belarusian: (rom)
• → Burmese: (ram)
• → Catalan:
• → Chinese: (láimǔ)
• → Dutch:
• → French:
• → Gamilaraay:
• → German:
  • → Czech:
  • → Hungarian:
• → Irish:
• → Italian: ,
• → Japanese: (ramu)
• → Korean: (reom)
• → Maori:
• → Mongolian: (rom)
• → Norwegian Bokmål:
• → Norwegian Nynorsk:
• → Polish:
• → Romanian: (via French and German)
• → Russian: (rom), ромъ (rom)
  • → Armenian: (ṙom)
  • → Bulgarian: (rom)
  • → Georgian: (romi)
• ⇒ Spanish: ; →
• → Telugu: (rammu)
• → Thai: (ram)
• → Ukrainian: (rom)
• → Zulu: ulwamu

Translationsedit

distilled spirit

serving

kind or brand

Etymology 2edit

From the earlier form rome, slang for «good»; possibly of Romani origin; compare .

Adjectiveedit

rum ( , )

1. () Fine, excellent, valuable.

   having a rum time

2. (Britain, , ) Strange, peculiar.

   a rum idea; a rum fellow

   • 1837-9, Charles Dickens, Oliver Twist:

     «Lor, Noah!» said Charlotte, «What a rum creature you are! Why don’t you let the boy alone?»

Derived termsedit

rum go

Nounedit

rum (plural )

1. (Britain, , ) Any odd person or thing.

Shortening of .

Nounedit

rum

1. () The card game rummy.

Referencesedit

1. In that year, Connecticut ordered confiscation of «whatsoever Barbados liquors, commonly called rum, kill devil and the like». See Charles A. Coulombe, Rum (2005, →ISBN.
2. Wayne Curtis, And a Bottle of Rum (2006, Random House, →ISBN, pages 34–35.
3. Anthony Dias Blue, The Complete Book of Spirits : A Guide to Their History, Production, and Enjoyment (2004, HarperCollins, →ISBN

MRU, Mru, RMU, URM

Old English[edit]

Etymology 1edit

From Proto-West Germanic *rūm. Cognate with Old Saxon , Dutch , Old High German , Old Norse rúmr, Gothic ().

Adjectiveedit

rūm

1. spacious, roomy
2. long, extended (of time)
3. liberal, extensive, ample, abundant, bountiful, expansive, generous

Declensionedit

Declension of rūm — Strong

Declension of rūm — Weak

Etymology 2edit

From Proto-Germanic *rūmą.

rūm n or m

1. room, space
2. a space of time, an interval
3. opportunity

Declensionedit

Neuter

Declension of rum (strong-a-stem)

Masculine

Declension of rum (strong a-stem)

Danish[edit]

Etymology 1edit

From Old Norse , from Proto-Germanic *rūmą (“room, open space”), cognate with English , German , Dutch , Gothic (rum).

Nounedit

rum n (singular definite , plural indefinite )

1. room (part of a building)
2. compartment
3. (chiefly definite) space (the universe except Earth and its atmosphere)

   De fravalgte at udforske rummet.

   They chose not to explore space.

   rumfarttøj (“space vehicle”), rumrejse (“space travel”)

Inflectionedit

Declension of rum

Etymology 2edit

From Old Norse rúmr, from Proto-Germanic *rūmaz (“roomy, spacious, open”), cognate with English (archaic), German raum (archaic), Dutch , Chong . Related to the noun.

Adjectiveedit

rum (neuter , plural and definite singular attributive )

1. () wide, spacious

   in the modern language only in the expressions i rum sø (“in open sea”) and rum tid (“long time”)

Inflectionedit

See the etymology of the corresponding form.

rum